SDAP.png
When you study the 5G user plane protocol stack, you must observe that the SDAP is added. Why does the NR system need SDAP?
 

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In my previous article “
RFC 3261 – Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Parameters
”, I introduced the purpose of each header in SIP_REGISTER message. So today, I think we can go a step further to talk about Session Description Protocol (SDP). When initiating a VoLTE/VoWiFi call or streaming video, phones and networks need to decide some media-related parameters like transport protocol or address... In order to determine these configurations, we need SDP to help us!

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SIP_REGISTER.png
 
A valid SIP request must contain the following header fields: To, From, CSeq, Call-ID, Max-Forwards, and Via. So today, I will use SIP_REGISTER message to be an example to introduce these headers.

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SIP_REGISTER.png

上圖是UE向網路註冊VoLTE服務所送的SIP Message,以下介紹幾個SIP Header:
1. From & To:

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SIB1.png

 
從上面的截圖可以知道System Information Block type 1 (SIB1)所帶的內容,都是UE在Idle/Connected mode用到的一些Timer值,如T302, T309…。這些Timer都很直觀,我這邊就不贅述。但Message中的cn-CommonGSM-MAP-NAS-SysInfo和cn-DomainSysInfoList我覺得可以介紹一下!

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CLIR:  Calling Line Identification Restriction (隱藏號碼)
 

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Location Area Identification.png

 
Location Area Identification (LAI)用來定義一個Location Area (for circuit switch),由三個部分所組成: Mobile Country Code (MCC)Mobile Network Code (MNC)Location Area Code (LAC)

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Initial Direct transfer.png
 

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Before starting this topic, we should know what is IDLE and CONNECTED mode first. (#LTE RRC States)
1. Cell re-selection: IDLE mode -> IDLE mode

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